Every business, no
matter how stable it remains, is bound to get hit by crisis at a point of time.
It is almost inevitable. Before a crisis strikes, business owners should think
about a how a disaster would impact employees, customers, suppliers, the public
and their company’s value. Crisis can strike anytime, anywhere and to anyone in
the business. Therefore, having a crisis management plan is an utmost
necessity. Well defined and smart companies around the globe are now coming up
with a crisis management team of their own.
The objectives during
any crisis are to protect any individual (employee or public) who may be endangered
by the crisis, ensuring the key audiences are kept informed, and making sure
that the organization survives. There should be a written plan which should
include specific actions that will be taken in the event of a crisis.
Every organization
should ensure, via an appropriate policy and training, that only authorized
spokespersons speak for them, and this is particularly important during a
crisis. Each crisis communications team should have people who have been
pre-screened and trained to be the lead and/or backup spokespersons for
different channels of communications.
Today, we have to have
— immediately at hand — the means to reach our internal and external
stakeholders using multiple modalities. Many of us have several phone numbers,
more than one email address, and can receive SMS (text) messages or faxes. We
can even send audio and video messages via email. And then, of course, there is
social media. This may be the best and fastest way to reach some of our
stakeholders, but setting up social media accounts for this purpose and
developing a number of followers/friends/contacts on the various social media
platforms (e.g., Facebook, LinkedIn, Google+) is not something you can do
after a crisis breaks, because nowhere does news of a crisis spread faster and
more out of your control than on social media. Therefore, social media
should be handled tactfully at such a time
Nothing generates more
negative media coverage than a lack of honesty and transparency. Therefore,
being as open and transparent as possible can help stop rumors and defuse a
potential media frenzy. This transparency must be projected through all
communications channels — news interviews, social media, internal
announcements, etc.
A crisis that is not
managed well can wipe out decades of hard work and company value in a matter of
hours. A well-managed crisis confirms that your company has the processes and
procedures in place to address almost any issue that may develop.
The most important aspect
is that the crisis management plan should be created when everything is running
smoothly and everyone involved can think clearly. By planning in advance, all
parties will have time to seriously think about the ideal ways to manage
different types of crisis.
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